Serveur d'exploration MERS

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The structural and accessory proteins M, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, and ORF 5 of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are potent interferon antagonists

Identifieur interne : 001E85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001E84; suivant : 001E86

The structural and accessory proteins M, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, and ORF 5 of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) are potent interferon antagonists

Auteurs : Yang Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Heyuan Geng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yao Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Baoying Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yin Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhengdong Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenjie Tan [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4875403

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus with pathogenic mechanisms that may be driven by innate immune pathways. The goal of this study is to characterize the expression of the structural (S, E, M, N) and accessory (ORF 3, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, ORF 5) proteins of MERS-CoV and to determine whether any of these proteins acts as an interferon antagonist. Individual structural and accessory protein-coding plasmids with an N-terminal HA tag were constructed and transiently transfected into cells, and their native expression and subcellular localization were assessed using Wes tern blotting and indirect immunofluorescence. While ORF 4b demonstrated majorly nuclear localization, all of the other proteins demonstrated cytoplasmic localization. In addition, for the first time, our experiments revealed that the M, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, and ORF 5 proteins are potent interferon antagonists. Further examination revealed that the ORF 4a protein of MERS-CoV has the most potential to counteract the antiviral effects of IFN via the inhibition of both the interferon production (IFN-β promoter activity, IRF-3/7 and NF-κB activation) and ISRE promoter element signaling pathways. Together, our results provide new insights into the function and pathogenic role of the structural and accessory proteins of MERS-CoV.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s13238-013-3096-8
PubMed: 24318862
PubMed Central: 4875403


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<p>The newly emerged Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) is a highly pathogenic respiratory virus with pathogenic mechanisms that may be driven by innate immune pathways. The goal of this study is to characterize the expression of the structural (S, E, M, N) and accessory (ORF 3, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, ORF 5) proteins of MERS-CoV and to determine whether any of these proteins acts as an interferon antagonist. Individual structural and accessory protein-coding plasmids with an N-terminal HA tag were constructed and transiently transfected into cells, and their native expression and subcellular localization were assessed using Wes tern blotting and indirect immunofluorescence. While ORF 4b demonstrated majorly nuclear localization, all of the other proteins demonstrated cytoplasmic localization. In addition, for the first time, our experiments revealed that the M, ORF 4a, ORF 4b, and ORF 5 proteins are potent interferon antagonists. Further examination revealed that the ORF 4a protein of MERS-CoV has the most potential to counteract the antiviral effects of IFN via the inhibition of both the interferon production (IFN-β promoter activity, IRF-3/7 and NF-κB activation) and ISRE promoter element signaling pathways. Together, our results provide new insights into the function and pathogenic role of the structural and accessory proteins of MERS-CoV.</p>
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<name sortKey="Enjuanes, L" uniqKey="Enjuanes L">L Enjuanes</name>
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<name sortKey="Dediego, Ml" uniqKey="Dediego M">ML DeDiego</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alvarez, E" uniqKey="Alvarez E">E Alvarez</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Howell, G" uniqKey="Howell G">G Howell</name>
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</analytic>
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<name sortKey="Yuan, X" uniqKey="Yuan X">X Yuan</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Yao, Z" uniqKey="Yao Z">Z Yao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shan, Y" uniqKey="Shan Y">Y Shan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, B" uniqKey="Chen B">B Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Z" uniqKey="Yang Z">Z Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, J" uniqKey="Wu J">J Wu</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yuan, X" uniqKey="Yuan X">X Yuan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shan, Y" uniqKey="Shan Y">Y Shan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Z" uniqKey="Zhao Z">Z Zhao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chen, J" uniqKey="Chen J">J Chen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cong, Y" uniqKey="Cong Y">Y Cong</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zaki, Am" uniqKey="Zaki A">AM Zaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Boheemen, S" uniqKey="Van Boheemen S">S van Boheemen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bestebroer, Tm" uniqKey="Bestebroer T">TM Bestebroer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Ad" uniqKey="Osterhaus A">AD Osterhaus</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fouchier, Ra" uniqKey="Fouchier R">RA Fouchier</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, L" uniqKey="Zhao L">L Zhao</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rose, Km" uniqKey="Rose K">KM Rose</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Elliott, R" uniqKey="Elliott R">R Elliott</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Rooijen, N" uniqKey="Van Rooijen N">N Van Rooijen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, Sr" uniqKey="Weiss S">SR Weiss</name>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
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<name sortKey="Yang, Yang" sort="Yang, Yang" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yang" last="Yang">Yang Yang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Deng, Yao" sort="Deng, Yao" uniqKey="Deng Y" first="Yao" last="Deng">Yao Deng</name>
<name sortKey="Geng, Heyuan" sort="Geng, Heyuan" uniqKey="Geng H" first="Heyuan" last="Geng">Heyuan Geng</name>
<name sortKey="Guo, Yin" sort="Guo, Yin" uniqKey="Guo Y" first="Yin" last="Guo">Yin Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Huang, Baoying" sort="Huang, Baoying" uniqKey="Huang B" first="Baoying" last="Huang">Baoying Huang</name>
<name sortKey="Tan, Wenjie" sort="Tan, Wenjie" uniqKey="Tan W" first="Wenjie" last="Tan">Wenjie Tan</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Ling" sort="Zhang, Ling" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Ling" last="Zhang">Ling Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Zhengdong" sort="Zhao, Zhengdong" uniqKey="Zhao Z" first="Zhengdong" last="Zhao">Zhengdong Zhao</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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